Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD)

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Introduction

 

 

 

The Case of...

a simple case introducing clincial presentation and calling for a differential diagnosis to get students thinking.

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Causes and Risk Factors

Caused by oxygen

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Pathophysiology

Could be a case of decreased lung development, especially of the alveoli

prenatal lung inflammatory cytokines, plus oxygen, glucocorticoids, and

cycle of oxidative damage, oxygen need, and further damage

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Signs and Symptoms

  • history
  • physical exam

History

 

Physical Exam

 

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Investigations

  • lab investigations
  • diagnostic imaging

Lab Investigations

Diagnostic Imaging

 

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Differential Diagnosis

 

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Treatments

wean from ventilator

bronchodilator

potential steroid administration.

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Consequences and Course

These kids are more susceptible to infection

huge increase in airway reactivity

dec growth and neuro damage

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Resources and References

 

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Topic Development

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