Meckel's Diverticulum

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Introduction

Meckel's diverticulum is the most common congenital problem of the small intestine, representing a remaining vitelline duct.

They are found in approxmately 2% of the population but are harmless in 95% of those who have them.

 

 

 

The Case of...

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Causes and Risk Factors

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Pathophysiology

Obstruction can follow:

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Signs and Symptoms

Most patients are asymptomatic. Complications include obstruction, hemorrhage, diverticulitis, and perforation

  • history
  • physical exam

History

Painless rectal bleeding can often be the presentation, and is often massive in the young.

Physical Exam

 

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Investigations

  • lab investigations
  • diagnostic imaging

Lab Investigations

Diagnostic Imaging

Barium swallow commonly reveals incidental Meckel's diverticulum.

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Differential Diagnosis

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Treatments

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Consequences and Course

Complications include obstruction, hemorrhage, diverticulitis, and perforation

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Resources and References

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Topic Development

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