- Body Systems
- Health Care
- Threats to Health
- Healthy Living
Renal Investigations
History and physical exam can uncover many signs and symptoms of renal involvement.
Renal function tests can be used to approximate GFR.
Urinalysis is a simple means of assessing for renal disease.
Arterial blood gases helps identify acid-base concerns.
Imaging ranges from ultrasound to arteriography and can uncover many pathologic events.
Kidney biopsy is commony done when glomerular problems are likely.
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