Hydrocephalus
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Introduction
Hydrocephalus is
Normal pressure hydrocephalus
Normal pressure hydrocephalus is a condition in which intracranial pressure is intermittently elevated. Impaired CSF absorption is proposed to be one mechanism, which can occur after damage to the arachniod villi following meningitis.
Progressive dementia, urinary incontinence, and gait disturbance are usually present.
Spinal tap reveals normal pressure, but MRI or CT demonstrates ventricular enlargement.
Shunting from the ventricles to the peritoneal cavity or venous system can reduce ventricular size and reduce symptoms.
Obstructive hydrocephalus
In obstructive hydrocephalus, CSF outflow is blocked, typically within the cerebral aqueduct (of Sylvius).
The Case of...
a simple case introducing clincial presentation and calling for a differential diagnosis. To get students thinking.
Causes and Risk Factors
Pathophysiology
Signs and Symptoms
- history
- physical exam
History
Physical Exam
Investigations
- lab investigations
- diagnostic imaging
Lab Investigations
Diagnostic Imaging
Differential Diagnosis
Treatments
Consequences and Course
The Case of...
Case #2 - a small story wrapping it all up and asking about esp management.
Additional Resources
Topic Development
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